Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit
5 m Messhalle (Semi-Anechoic-Chamber) für EMV Prüfungen — Photo © Albatross
Als „Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit (EMV)“ wird die Fähigkeit eines technischen Gerätes bezeichnet, andere Geräte nicht durch ungewollte elektrische oder elektromagnetische Effekte zu stören oder durch andere Geräte gestört zu werden.
Die Anforderungen an die Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit (EMV) von Geräten und Systemen mit integrierten Funktechnologien ist in der Europäischen Union und einer Vielzahl anderer Länder gesetzlich geregelt und je nach Land und Verwendungszweck durch unterschiedliche Grenzwerte zur Störfestigkeit oder zur Störaussendung des Gerätes oder Systems limitiert.
So umfassen die Prüfungen des akkreditierten EMV-Labors der IBL-Lab GmbH u.a. Konformitätsmessungen nach folgenden regulatorischen Anforderungen:
- EMV Richtlinie (EMCD 2014/30/EU)
- FCC Prüfungen für die USA nach Part 15 und Part 18
- Prüfungen für Kanada nach ISED Anforderungen
Das EMV-Labor der IBL-Lab GmbH wurde im Zeitraum Juli/August 2020 aufgebaut und unterstützt nach erfolgreicher Erweiterung des Anwendungsbereiches der DIN EN ISO/IEC 17025:2018 DAkkS-Akkreditierung im Dezember 2020 die Type-Approval-Projekte der IB-Lenhardt AG sowie die Projekte der KL-Certification in den Bereichen NB (Europa), TCB (USA), RCB (Japan) und FCB (Kanada).
Dabei werden u. a. folgende Standards abgedeckt:
| DIN EN 50130-4 | Alarm systems – Part 4: Electromagnetic compatibility – Product family standard: Immunity requirements for components of fire, intruder, hold up, CCTV, access control and social alarm systems; German version EN 50130-4:2011 + A1:2014 English translation of DIN EN 50130-4 (VDE 0830-1-4):2015-04 |
| DIN EN 50498 | Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Product family standard for aftermarket electronic equipment in vehicles; German version EN 50498:2010 English translation of DIN EN 50498 (VDE 0879-498):2011-04 |
| DIN EN 55011 | Industrielle, wissenschaftliche und medizinische Geräte - Funkstörungen - Grenzwerte und Messverfahren (CISPR 11:2015, modifiziert + A1:2017); Deutsche Fassung EN 55011:2016 + A1:2017 |
| DIN EN 55014-1 | Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit - Anforderungen an Haushaltgeräte, Elektrowerkzeuge und ähnliche Elektrogeräte - Teil 1: Störaussendung (CISPR 14-1:2016 + COR1:2016); Deutsche Fassung EN 55014-1:2017 |
| DIN EN 55014-2 | Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit - Anforderungen an Haushaltgeräte, Elektrowerkzeuge und ähnliche Elektrogeräte - Teil 2: Störfestigkeit - Produktfamiliennorm (CISPR 14-2:2015); Deutsche Fassung EN 55014-2:2015 |
| DIN EN 55022 | Information technology equipment – Radio disturbance characteristics – Limits and methods of measurement (CISPR 22:2008, modified); German version EN 55022:2010 English translation of DIN EN 55022 (VDE 0878-22):2011-12 |
| DIN EN 55024 | Einrichtungen der Informationstechnik - Störfestigkeitseigenschaften - Grenzwerte und Prüfverfahren (CISPR 24:2010 + Cor.:2011 + A1:2015); Deutsche Fassung EN 55024:2010 + A1:2015 |
| DIN EN 55032 | Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit von Multimediageräten und -einrichtungen - Anforderungen an die Störaussendung (CISPR 32:2015); Deutsche Fassung EN 55032:2015 |
| DIN EN 55035 | Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit von Multimediageräten - Anforderungen zur Störfestigkeit (CISPR 35:2016, modifiziert); Deutsche Fassung EN 55035:2017 |
| DIN EN 55103-1 | Electromagnetic compatibility – Product family standard for audio, video, audio-visual and entertainment lighting control apparatus for professional use – Part 1: Emissions; German version EN 55103-1:2009 + A1:2012 English translation of DIN EN 55103-1(VDE 0875-103-1):2013-11 |
| DIN EN 55103-2 | Elektromagnetische Vertraeglichkeit - Produktfamiliennorm fur Audio-, Video- und audiovisuelle Einrichtungen sowie fur Studio-Lichtsteuereinrichtungen fuer professionellen Einsatz - Teil 2: Stoerfestigkeit; Deutsche Fassung EN 55103-2:2009 |
| DIN EN 61000-3-3 | Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit (EMV) - Teil 3-3: Grenzwerte - Begrenzung von Spannungsänderungen, Spannungsschwankungen und Flicker in öffentlichen Niederspannungs-Versorgungsnetzen für Geräte mit einem Bemessungsstrom ≤ 16 A je Leiter, die keiner Sonderanschlussbedingung unterliegen (IEC 61000-3-3:2013); Deutsche Fassung EN 61000-3-3:2013 |
| DIN EN 61000-4-11:2019-06 | Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit (EMV) - Teil 4-11: Prüf- und Messverfahren - Prüfungen der Störfestigkeit gegen Spannungseinbrüche, Kurzzeitunterbrechungen und Spannungsschwankungen (IEC 61000-4-11:2004 + A1:2017); Deutsche Fassung EN 61000-4-11:2004 + A1:2017 |
| DIN EN 61000-4-2 | Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit (EMV) - Teil 4-2: Prüf- und Messverfahren - Prüfung der Störfestigkeit gegen die Entladung statischer Elektrizität (IEC 61000-4-2:2008); Deutsche Fassung EN 61000-4-2:2009 |
| DIN EN 61000-4-3 | Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit (EMV) - Teil 4-3: Prüf- und Messverfahren - Prüfung der Störfestigkeit gegen hochfrequente elektromagnetische Felder (IEC 61000-4-3:2006 + A1:2007 + A2:2010); Deutsche Fassung EN 61000-4-3:2006 + A1:2008 + A2:2010 |
| DIN EN 61000-4-4 | Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit (EMV) - Teil 4-4: Prüf- und Messverfahren - Prüfung der Störfestigkeit gegen schnelle transiente elektrische Störgrößen/Burst (IEC 61000-4-4:2012); Deutsche Fassung EN 61000-4-4:2012 |
| DIN EN 61000-4-5 | Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit (EMV) - Teil 4-5: Prüf- und Messverfahren - Prüfung der Störfestigkeit gegen Stoßspannungen (IEC 61000-4-5:2014 + A1:2017); Deutsche Fassung EN 61000-4-5:2014 + A1:2017 |
| DIN EN 61000-4-6 | Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit (EMV) - Teil 4-6: Prüf- und Messverfahren - Störfestigkeit gegen leitungsgeführte Störgrößen, induziert durch hochfrequente Felder (IEC 61000-4-6:2013); Deutsche Fassung EN 61000-4-6:2014 |
| DIN EN 61000-4-8 | Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit (EMV) - Teil 4-8: Prüf- und Messverfahren - Prüfung der Störfestigkeit gegen Magnetfelder mit energietechnischen Frequenzen (IEC 61000-4-8:2009); Deutsche Fassung EN 61000-4-8:2010 |
| DIN EN 61000-6-3 | Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit (EMV) - Teil 6-3: Fachgrundnormen - Störaussendung für Wohnbereich, Geschäfts- und Gewerbebereiche sowie Kleinbetriebe (IEC 61000-6-3:2006 + A1:2010); Deutsche Fassung EN 61000-6-3:2007 + A1:2011 |
| DIN EN 61000-6-4 | Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit (EMV) - Teil 6-4: Fachgrundnormen - Störaussendung für Industriebereiche (IEC 61000-6-4:2006 + A1:2010); Deutsche Fassung EN 61000-6-4:2007 + A1:2011 |
| DIN EN 61326-1 | Elektrische Mess-, Steuer-, Regel- und Laborgeräte - EMV-Anforderungen - Teil 1: Allgemeine Anforderungen (IEC 61326-1:2012); Deutsche Fassung EN 61326-1:2013 |
| DIN EN IEC 61000-3-2 | Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit (EMV) - Teil 3-2: Grenzwerte - Grenzwerte für Oberschwingungsströme (Geräte-Eingangsstrom ≤ 16 A je Leiter) (IEC 61000-3-2:2018); Deutsche Fassung EN IEC 61000-3-2:2019 |
| DIN EN IEC 61000-6-1 | Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit (EMV) - Teil 6-1: Fachgrundnormen - Störfestigkeit für Wohnbereich, Geschäfts- und Gewerbebereiche sowie Kleinbetriebe (IEC 61000-6-1:2016); Deutsche Fassung EN IEC 61000-6-1:2019 |
| DIN EN IEC 61000-6-2 | Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit (EMV) - Teil 6-2: Fachgrundnormen - Störfestigkeit für Industriebereiche (IEC 61000-6-2:2016); Deutsche Fassung EN IEC 61000-6-2:2019 |
| DIN EN IEC 61058-1 | Geräteschalter - Teil 1: Allgemeine Anforderungen (IEC 61058-1:2016); Deutsche Fassung EN IEC 61058-1:2018 |
| DIN EN IEC 61204-3 | Stromversorgungsgeräte für Niederspannung mit Gleichstromausgang - Teil 3: Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit (EMV) (IEC 61204-3:2016); Deutsche Fassung EN IEC 61204-3:2018 |
| DIN EN IEC 62040-2 | Unterbrechungsfreie Stromversorgungssysteme (USV) - Teil 2: Anforderungen an die elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit (EMV) (IEC 62040-2:2016); Deutsche Fassung EN IEC 62040-2:2018 |
| ETSI EN 301 489-01 V2.2.3 | ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 1: Common technical requirements; Harmonised Standard for ElectroMagnetic Compatibility |
| ETSI EN 301 489-03 V2.1.1 | ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 3: Specific conditions for Short-Range Devices (SRD) operating on frequencies between 9 kHz and 246 GHz; Harmonised Standard covering the essential requirements of article 3.1(b) of Directive 2014/53/EU |
| ETSI EN 301 489-04 V3.2.1 | ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 4: Specific conditions for fixed radio links and ancillary equipment; Harmonised Standard covering the essential requirements of article 3.1(b) of Directive 2014/53/EU |
| ETSI EN 301 489-04 V3.3.1 | ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 4: Specific conditions for fixed radio links and ancillary equipment; Harmonised Standard for ElectroMagnetic Compatibility |
| ETSI EN 301 489-05 V2.2.1 | ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 5: Specific conditions for Private land Mobile Radio (PMR) and ancillary equipment (speech and non-speech) and Terrestrial Trunked Radio (TETRA); Harmonised Standard covering the essential requirements of article 3.1(b) of Directive 2014/53/EU |
| ETSI EN 301 489-06 V2.2.1 | ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 6: Specific conditions for Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications (DECT) equipment; Harmonised Standard covering the essential requirements of article 3.1(b) of Directive 2014/53/EU |
| ETSI EN 301 489-09 V2.1.1 | ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 9: Specific conditions for wireless microphones, similar Radio Frequency (RF) audio link equipment, cordless audio and in-ear monitoring devices; Harmonised Standard covering the essential requirements of article 3.1(b) of Directive 2014/53/EU |
| ETSI EN 301 489-12 V3.1.1 | Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 12: Specific conditions for Very Small Aperture Terminal, Satellite Interactive Earth Stations operated in the frequency ranges between 4 GHz and 30 GHz in the Fixed Satellite Service (FSS) Harmonised Standard for electromagnetic compatibility |
| ETSI EN 301 489-12 V3.1.1 | Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 12: Specific conditions for Very Small Aperture Terminal, Satellite Interactive Earth Stations operated in the frequency ranges between 4 GHz and 30 GHz in the Fixed Satellite Service (FSS) Harmonised Standard for electromagnetic compatibility |
| ETSI EN 301 489-17 V3.1.1 | ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 17: Specific conditions for Broadband Data Transmission Systems; Harmonised Standard covering the essential requirements of article 3.1(b) of Directive 2014/53/EU |
| ETSI EN 301 489-17 V3.2.3 (Final Draft) | ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 17: Specific conditions for Broadband Data Transmission Systems; Harmonised Standard for ElectroMagnetic Compatibility |
| ETSI EN 301 489-17 V3.2.4 | ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 17: Specific conditions for Broadband Data Transmission Systems; Harmonised Standard for ElectroMagnetic Compatibility |
| ETSI EN 301 489-19 V2.1.1 | ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 19: Specific conditions for Receive Only Mobile Earth Stations (ROMES) operating in the 1,5 GHz band providing data communications and GNSS receivers operating in the RNSS band (ROGNSS) providing positioning, navigation, and timing data; Harmonised Standard covering the essential requirements of article 3.1(b) of Directive 2014/53/EU |
| ETSI EN 301 489-19 V2.2.0 (Draft) | ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 19: Specific conditions for Receive Only Mobile Earth Stations (ROMES) operating in the 1,5 GHz band providing data communications and GNSS receivers operating in the RNSS band providing positioning, navigation, and timing data; Harmonised Standard for ElectroMagnetic Compatibility |
| ETSI EN 301 489-20 V2.1.1 | ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 20: Specific conditions for Mobile Earth Stations (MES) used in the Mobile Satellite Services (MSS); Harmonised Standard covering the essential requirements of article 3.1(b) of Directive 2014/53/EU |
| ETSI EN 301 489-22 V1.3.1 | Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 22: Specific conditions for ground based VHF aeronautical mobile and fixed radio equipment |
| ETSI EN 301 489-22 V2.0.1 | ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 22: Specific conditions for ground based aeronautical mobile and fixed radio equipment; Harmonised Standard for ElectroMagnetic Compatibility |
| ETSI EN 301 489-28 V1.1.1 | Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 28: Specific conditions for wireless digital video links |
| ETSI EN 301 489-33 V2.2.1 | ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 33: Specific conditions for Ultra-WideBand (UWB) devices; Harmonised Standard covering the essential requirements of article 3.1(b) of Directive 2014/53/EU |
| ETSI EN 301 489-34 V2.1.1 | ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 34: Specific conditions for External Power Supply (EPS) for mobile phones; Harmonised Standard covering the essential requirements of article 6 of Directive 2014/30/EU |
| ETSI EN 301 489-51 V2.1.1 | ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 51: Specific conditions for Automotive, Ground based Vehicles and Surveillance Radar Devices using 24,05 GHz to 24,25 GHz, 24,05 GHz to 24,5 GHz, 76 GHz to 77 GHz and 77 GHz to 81 GHz; Harmonised Standard covering the essential requirements of article 3.1(b) of Directive 2014/53/EU |
| ETSI EN 301 489-52 V1.1.0 (draft) | ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 52: Specific conditions for Cellular Communication Mobile and portable radio and ancillary equipment; Harmonised Standard covering the essential requirements of article 3.1(b) of Directive 2014/53/EU |
| ETSI EN 301 489-53 V1.1.1 | ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 53: Specific conditions for terrestrial sound broadcasting and digital TV broadcasting service transmitters and associated ancillary equipment; Harmonised standard covering the essential requirements of article 3.1(b) of Directive 2014/53/EU |
| ICES-001 Issue 5 | Industrial, Scientific and Medical (ISM) Equipment |
| ICES-003 Issue 7 | Information Technology Equipment (including Digital Apparatus) |
| IEC 61000-3-2 ed5.0.RLV | Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 3-2: Limits – Limits for harmonic current emissions (equipment input current ≤ 16 A per phase) |
| IEC 61000-3-2-amd1 ed5.0 | Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 3-2: Limits – Limits for harmonic current emissions (equipment input current ≤16 A per phase) |
| IEC 61000-3-3 ed3.1 | Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 3-3: Limits – Limitation of voltage changes, voltage fluctuations and flicker in public low-voltage supply systems, for equipment with rated current ≤ 16 A per phase and not subject to conditional connection |
| IEC 61000-4-11 ed2.1 | Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-11: Testing and measurement techniques – Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations immunity tests |
| IEC 61000-4-11 ed3.0 RLV | Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-11: Testing and measurement techniques – Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations immunity tests for equipment with input current up to 16 A per phase |
| IEC 61000-4-2 ed2.0 | Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-2: Testing and measurement techniques – Electrostatic discharge immunity test |
| IEC 61000-4-3 ed3.2 | Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-3: Testing and measurement techniques – Radiated, radio-frequency, electromagnetic field immunity test |
| IEC 61000-4-3 ed4.0 | Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-3: Testing and measurement techniques – Radiated, radio-frequency electromagnetic field immunity test |
| IEC 61000-4-4 ed3.0.RLV | Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-4: Testing and measurement techniques – Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test |
| IEC 61000-4-5 ed3.1 | Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-5: Testing and measurement techniques – Surge immunity test |
| IEC 61000-4-6 ed4.0 | Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-6: Testing and measurement techniques – Immunity to conducted disturbances, induced by radio-frequency fields |
| IEC 61000-4-8 ed2.0.RLV | Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-8: Testing and measurement techniques – Power frequency magnetic field immunity test |
| IEC 61000-6-1 ed3.0.RLV | Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 6-1: Generic standards – Immunity standard for residential, commercial and light-industrial environments |
| IEC 61000-6-2 ed3.0.RLV | Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 6-2: Generic standards – Immunity standard for industrial environments |
| IEC 61000-6-3 ed2.1 | Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 6-3: Generic standards – Emission standard for residential, commercial and light-industrial environments |
| IEC 61000-6-3 ed3.0 | Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)– Part 6-3: Generic standards – Emission standard for equipment in residential environments |
| IEC 61000-6-4 ed3.0.RLV | Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 6-4: Generic standards – Emission standard for industrial environments |
| IEC 61058-1 ed4.0.RLV | Switches for appliances – Part 1: General requirements |
| IEC 61204-3 ed3.0.RLV | Low-voltage switch mode power supplies – Part 3: Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) |
| IEC 61326-1 ed2.0.RLV | Electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use – EMC requirements – Part 1: General requirements |
| IEC 61326-1 ed3.0.RLV | Electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use – EMC requirements – Part 1: General requirements |
| IEC 62040-2 ed3.0.RLV | Uninterruptible power systems (UPS) – Part 2: Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) requirements |
| IEC CISPR 11 ed6.2 | Industrial, scientific and medical equipment – Radio-frequency disturbance characteristics – Limits and methods of measurement |
| IEC CISPR 14-1 ed6.0 | Electromagnetic compatibility – Requirements for household appliances, electric tools and similar apparatus – Part 1: Emission |
| IEC CISPR 14-1 ed7.0 | Electromagnetic compatibility – Requirements for household appliances, electric tools and similar apparatus – Part 1: Emission |
| IEC CISPR 14-2 ed2.0.RLV | Electromagnetic compatibility – Requirements for household appliances, electric tools and similar apparatus – Part 2: Immunity – Product family standard |
| IEC CISPR 14-2 ed3.0 | Electromagnetic compatibility – Requirements for household appliances, Electric tools and similar apparatus – Part 2: Immunity – Product family standard |
| IEC CISPR 22 ed6.0.RLV | Information technology equipment – Radio disturbance characteristics – Limits and methods of measurement |
| IEC CISPR 24 ed2.1 | Information technology equipment – Immunity characteristics – Limits and methods of measurement |
| IEC CISPR 32 ed.2.1 | Electromagnetic compatibility of multimedia equipment – Emission requirements |
| IEC CISPR 35 ed1.0 | Electromagnetic compatibility of multimedia equipment – Immunity requirements |
| MIL-STD-461G | Requirements for The Control of Electromagnetic Interference Characteristics of Subsystems and Equipment |